Chromium at Chemical Elements.com 

 

Basic Information


Name: Chromium
Symbol: Cr
Atomic Number: 24
Atomic Mass: 51.9961 amu
Melting Point: 1857.0 °C (2130.15 °K, 3374.6 °F)
Boiling Point: 2672.0 °C (2945.15 °K, 4841.6 °F)
Number of Protons/Electrons: 24
Number of Neutrons: 28
Classification: Transition Metal
Crystal Structure: Cubic
Density @ 293 K: 7.19 g/cm3
Color: gray


Atomic Structure

[Bohr Model of Chromium]  
Number of Energy Levels: 4

    First Energy Level: 2
    Second Energy Level: 8
    Third Energy Level: 13
    Fourth Energy Level: 1

Isotopes

Isotope Half Life
Cr-49 42.3 minutes
Cr-50 Stable
Cr-51 27.7 days
Cr-52 Stable
Cr-53 Stable
Cr-54 Stable

Facts


Date of Discovery: 1797
Discoverer: Louis Vauquelin
Name Origin: From the Greek word chrôma (color)
Uses: Stainless steel
Obtained From: Chromite